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47 percent of natural gas and 99 percent of coal are priced at less than half their true cost

An analysis report from the International Monetary Fund found that 47 percent of natural gas and 99 percent of coal are priced at less than half their true cost and that just five countries — China, the United States, Russia, India, and Japan — account for two-thirds of subsidies globally. All five countries belong to the G20, which in 2009 agreed to phase out “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies “over the medium term.”

The report’s findings show that there is a great opportunity for energy, health, and safety managers to reduce carbon emissions by phasing out subsidies for fossil fuels. Pricing coal, oil, and gas at their true cost, would cut global carbon dioxide emissions by approximately one-third. This would put the world on a more sustainable path and help to keep warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Health hazards associated with climate change:

Climate change is a public health emergency. The effects of climate change are already being felt by communities around the world, and the threat to human health is rapidly growing. Climate change threatens our ability to provide clean air, safe drinking water, adequate food supplies, and secure shelter—all determinants of good health. As global temperatures continue to rise, we can expect more extreme weather events that will lead to increased numbers of injuries and fatalities; increased rates of vector-borne diseases such as Lyme disease; more frequent heat waves that lead to dehydration and heat stress; worsening air quality due largely to increases in wildfires and ground-level ozone pollution resulting from hotter conditions; decreased crop yields leading to malnutrition in susceptible populations; displacement of large numbers people due homes becoming uninhabitable or because they must migrate in search livelihoods.

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions by slowly increasing taxes on these products over time:

There are a number of ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and one of the most effective is to slowly increase taxes on coal, oil, and gas. This would make these products more expensive, and thus discourage their use. It would also encourage people to switch to cleaner energy sources. Over time, this could help cut emissions by a significant amount.

How this would benefit energy managers who are interested in saving money while reducing emissions:

The report found that 47 percent of natural gas and 99 percent of coal are priced at less than half their true cost and that just five countries — China, the United States, Russia, India, and Japan — account for two-thirds of subsidies globally. All five countries belong to the G20, which in 2009 agreed to phase out “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies “over the medium term.” Getting the price of coal oil gas to reflect their true cost—say with a carbon tax would cut emissions by around a third helping put the world on a path towards 1.5 degrees C target set in Paris Agreement.

This would be beneficial because it incentivizes energy managers who are interested in saving money while reducing emissions since they can recover costs associated with pollution.  Studies have shown that if global economies price carbon emissions It could remove over 33 gigatons (GT) from annual CO2e by 2050.

Conclusion

The report found that 47 percent of natural gas and 99 percent of coal are priced at less than half their true cost and that just five countries — China, the United States, Russia, India, and Japan — account for two-thirds of subsidies globally. All five countries belong to the G20, which in 2009 agreed to phase out “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies “over the medium term.” For energy health safety managers who are interested in saving money while reducing carbon emissions getting the price of coal, oil, and gas to reflect their true cost with a carbon tax would cut carbon dioxide emissions by around one third helping to put the world on a path to keeping warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius.

More information:

Fossil Fuels Received $5.9 Trillion In Subsidies in 2020, Report Finds – Yale E360

https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/climate-change/energy-subsidies

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02847-2

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